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Non Traditional Buildings
           
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Name: Laing Easi-Form

Type: Poured In-Situ

Construction
8" thick solid no-fines clinker concrete walls in the period 1919 to 1928. 1925 to 1945 cast in situ cavity walls, 3" thick inner and outer Ieaves with 2" cavity, usually finished externally with stone dashed render coat. Post 1945 (the majority of houses) cast in situ concrete walls, inner and outer leaves of 3" thickness separated by a 2" cavity, reinforcement in both skins located in 4 horizontal bands above and below window openings.
Common Identifying Features
Line of wall lift evident in horizontal line within roof space, in roof space internal face of walls aggregate not so coarse as Wimpey No-Pines construction. Ventilation through external walls rectangular in many examples of this construction.

Name: Mowlem

Type: Poured In-Situ

Construction
Solid cavity wall types. A cast in situ concrete form of construction, first used in 1952 but mainly in the period 1962 to 1981. Construction substitutes mass concrete for the inner blockwork walls of traditional housing. Solid wall types 225mm thick cast in lightweight concrete, rendered externally. Cavity wall types with an 'inner leaf of 100-125mm thick concrete.
Common Identifying Features
None known.

Name: Wimpey No-Fines

Type: Poured In-Situ

Construction
Is in situ cast no-fines concrete. Before 1951 external walls were commonly 12" thickness, 1951 to 1964 external walls were commonly 10" thickness, after 1964 walls were commonly 8" thickness. Gable walls maybe clad with a masonry outer leaf tied to the cast in situ concrete with wall ties. Up to DPC level the external walls maybe of masonry construction. Post 1964 examples of this construction can be dry lined internally and some external surfaces of walls maybe tile faced or weather boarded. Reinforcement commonly incorporated at eaves level and at a level to tie in with reinforcement over ground floor door and window openings.
Common Identifying Features
Measurement of the external walls at some 12" thickness, coarse aggregate evident to wall face concrete mix in roof space. Ventilation through external walls circular in many examples of this construction.

Name: Airey

Type: PRC

Construction
Post and panel construction. Storey height pre-cast concrete posts at 18" centres Incorporating steel tube reinforcement. External cladding 3' x 9" pre-cast concrete shiplap panels secured to posts by copper wire fixings, panel rendered in some cases.
Common Identifying Features
'Shiplap' cladding panels, tile hung gable ends
Additional image(s): click here, click here, click here

Name: Boot

Type: PRC

Construction
External walls trained in concrete piers or columns, fixed in pairs to create a cavity wall. Inner and outer leaves formed in clinker blocks or concrete panels, plastered internally and rough cast rendered externally. Roots pitched and often hipped with conventional tile coverings.
Common Identifying Features
Front ground floor bay to some houses. Pattern of cracking to external rendering may reveal structure beneath.

Name: Cornish Unit

Type: PRC

Construction
Post and panel construction. Exposed concrete columns at 36" to 40" centres, carrying concrete slabs to form the leaves of cavity walls. Slab depths vary from 9" to 24" depending on type. Traditionally constructed Mansard roofs (Type I Cornish Units), although some were built with conventional hipped roofs and tile hung upper elevations. Type 2 units may have post and panel construction to upper elevations beneath a hipped roof.
Common Identifying Features
Exposed post and panel construction, Mansard roofs.
Additional image(s): click here

Name: Dorran

Type: PRC

Construction
Storey height narrow pre-cast concrete panels rising from a kerb unit At ground level and a concrete ring beam at first floor level. Panels bolted together horizontally and backed by a Timber frame internally. Scaled externally by mortar pointing or Bitumastic Tape beneath a textured finish. Roofs are twin pitched and tiled often with vertical boarding or tile hanging to gable ends.
Common Identifying Features
Outward slope to first floor ring beam, vertical boarding to gable end.

Name: Dyke

Type: PRC

No image available
Construction
Storey height concrete panels and columns secured by steel angle brackets. Concrete beams run from front to rear at first floor and eaves height. Cavity built walls with concrete panels forming the outer leaf and concrete slabs forming the inner leaf. Panels have an exposed aggregate finish but may be tendered throughout or to one storey only. Flipped and tiled roof.
Common Identifying Features
Panels set between columns at ground floor level and overlapping columns at first floor level creating an oversailing first floor.

Name: Gregory

Type: PRC

No image available
Construction
Pre-cast concrete storey height columns, kerb units and ring beams concealed within an external cladding of concrete panels with staggered vertical joints. The Mansard first floor and roof is tiled and of traditional construction, carried oil concrete cantilever units from the ring beam.
Common Identifying Features
Mansard first floor and roof, staggered vertical joints to panels give appearance of blockwork.

Name: Myton

Type: PRC

Construction
Storey height concrete panels rising from a concrete kerb unit with a concrete ring beam at first floor level. Wall panels dry lined internally and incorporate fibreglass insulation. Externally raised aggregate finish with mortar pointed joints. Roofs are twin pitched either tiled or clad with asbestos cement sheeting. Gable ends are finished with asbestos cement panels.
Common Identifying Features
Gable end panels, first floor ring beam stands proud of panels.

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